_BlackHawk_ wrote:You know I was a supporter of a carrier/landing ship and with it a fixed wing aircraft that could operate off it, but I'm not so sure now. I realise that there are other countries in our region building carriers and a carrier is an offensive weapon, but why does Australia require the same offensive capability, rather than a counter measure to other countries offensive power? I think we should be concentrating on defensive rather than offensive weapons. Besides which, Japan is an ally, India is of no concern and it's only China you need to worry about, but in the case that China started shooting, the US would be involved.
The greatest defense Australia has is the sea. I think we should get rid of that amphibious assault ship and the air warfare destroyers (now running over budget of course) and invest in a larger hunter-killer submarine force. We have F-35 now and if it all works like it the sales brochures say it will (yet to actually be proven), you can combine the two greatest threats to surface ships; aircraft and submarines into a deadly defensive force.
First of all, the LHD's are not carriers. Carriers are also not just offensive weapons. They are a very powerful
responsive tool for both the government in peacetime and in war. In peacetime, carriers are very much a political tool - the ol' gunboat tactic. Not much point having a "carrier" if it ain't got any teeth!
POWER PROJECTION. What you suggest about getting rid of the bigger naval surface assets pretty well goes against the doctrine of all the other navies around the world - what, you're right and they're all wrong? Germans tried concentrating on subs and that didn't work out too well for them.
There are hundreds of possible scenarios that could possibly happen over the next 40 years, in this region or others where our armed forces could be involved. Australians have fought across the globe over the last 100+ years. You have only mentioned a couple of possible scenarios. For example, terrorist training camps could need to be taken out, located on some remote Indonesian Island, somewhere in Africa, Pakistan, etc, etc. The possibility exists of these being defended by for example some 37mm AAA, too heavy for the ARH Tigers to handle by themselves. Troops in contact may be in dire need of air support - something to drop a few JDAM's right near by. Armed helicopters offer very limited air support. Aussies have been caught short before with no fire support/assistance from other coalition forces - remember the Dutch Apache incident not giving support to our SAS in contact in Afghanistan? Having our own aerial fire support gives a great deal more flexibility to Aussie commanders in the theatre. As is the case, carriers usually are first to react - case in point, the current shite going down in Iraq. It's all about flexibility and response time. Our armed forces may have to fight fires on a smaller scale in this region in the future. A carrier is a mobile airfield that can operate in international waters - no permission required!
Any creative mind could dream up many more potential scenarios that could possibly occur over the next 40 years. There are many other countries that could possibly descend into chaos in the next few years. Australia may need to be involved as part of a multi-national force to counter this treat - to pull our weight as we have had to in the past.
Who foresaw a region stretching from Libya all the way to Afghanistan descending into chaos a few years ago? This region will be a mess for at least another 20 years now. Are you telling me everything is going to be hunky-dory in our region for the next 40+ years? We have the LHD's and AWD's and it is right that they have the added flexibility of bringing the F-35 into the picture - a huge force multiplier. F-35's will for example be able to target and fire weapons from the AWD's - hundreds of miles from the carrier task group - point, click - KABOOM!
Our government has access to the most up to date intelligence and futurist think tanks and need to project many years ahead to likely scenarios that could threaten our way of life. They are currently investigating the possibility of using F-35's off the LHD's - not to spend more tax payer money nut because they see the likelihood of this requirement being needed in the future. There are major challenges coming up this century - food security will be a major one as the world population continues to increase with fish stocks decreasing, available land for food production decreasing. This region is going through a arms race - why? So we just huddle back in our corner of the globe and hope some subs will keep our sea lanes open? Our alliance with USA demands we do more than that.